![]() The subject of a passive-voice construction is known as a patient. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action.A clause with an active, transitive verb will be in the form of subject-verb-object.Įxample: The student finished the exercise. The subject of an active-voice construction is known as an agent. ![]() In the active voice, the subject performs the action.Voice is the relationship between the subject and the verb in a clause or the transfer of action. The active and passive voices are the two main voices in English, but some sentences may also be considered to be in the middle or mediopassive voice. Most English sentences are written with active, passive, or neuter verbs, such as "to be" verbs. "Voice" is also a grammatical term for clarity, it may be referred to as "grammatical voice." There are two voices discussed in this section: the active voice and the passive voice. "Voice" can be defined as "how the writer's personality and attitude toward the topic are revealed to the audience." Voice, in this definition, is what makes one writer sound different from another. Another important difference is the use of grammatical voice. Formal writing uses fewer personal pronouns and less colloquial language, or slang. Generally, written English is more formal than spoken English because the person has more time to think about what to say. Languages have different levels of formality that vary with the purpose, the audience, and the situation.
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